




LALUX, Foyer, Baloise and AXA compared — security triangle, uncapped super-privilege, 1.75% guaranteed rate, ESG funds, taxation by country and Lombard loan · Updated 10 September 2026




In Luxembourg, the life insurance market splits into two categories: local insurers, accessible to the general public from small monthly amounts, and international insurers (Vitis Life, La Mondiale Europartner, Baloise Vie International) aimed at wealth clients from €100,000 to €250,000. Protected by the security triangle and the super-privilege (first-rank creditor, no ceiling), Luxembourg contracts offer security unrivalled in Europe. Here are the 4 local insurers: LALUX, Foyer, Baloise and AXA.
Periodic premiums start from ~€50/month at LALUX and Baloise, while international wealth contracts require an entry ticket from €100,000. As Luxembourg is tax-neutral, it is your country of residence's taxation that applies.
The security triangle is the saver-protection mechanism unique to Luxembourg. It rests on three players that together guarantee the total separation between your assets and the insurer's balance sheet. Reinforced by the law of 10 August 2018, this scheme offers a level of protection unrivalled in Europe.
It manages the contract but does not physically hold the assets. Your funds are never part of its own balance sheet.
It holds your assets in a segregated account, separate from the insurer's holdings. It must be approved by the CAA (mandatory tripartite agreement).
The CAA supervises everything, performs quarterly checks and can intervene directly to protect policyholders.
If the insurer fails, the Luxembourg super-privilege — set out in article 118 of the amended law of 7 December 2015 on the insurance sector, the reference the insurers' own contractual documents cite — makes you a first-rank creditor: you are repaid as a priority before the State, employees, social-security bodies and shareholders. Since the amending law of 10 August 2018, claims are distinguished by nature — euro funds (guaranteed rate) and unit-linked —, each backed by a separate, separately managed pool of assets. And unlike the French FGAP capped at €70,000, the super-privilege has no ceiling. Luxembourg contracts are also not subject to the Sapin 2 law (withdrawals can be frozen in France). See our full security triangle guide.
Luxembourg life insurance offers a far broader investment universe than French contracts. The funds are classified under CAA circular 26/1 (in force since 1 February 2026, replacing LC 15/3), which defines the investor profiles based on net financial wealth. It adds an intermediate €2.5–10M segment, authorises direct investment in structured products under conditions (with consent), harmonises FIC/FID rules and requires "Value-for-Money" transparency with product and target-market governance. Local contracts (LALUX, Foyer, Baloise, AXA) fall under profile A; beyond that, you access dedicated funds (FID) and specialised insurance funds (FAS).
| Profile | Accessible funds | Wealth required | Ideal for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profile A | External Funds (FE) + Internal Collective Funds (FIC) | < €125,000 | Cautious savers, local contracts (LALUX, Foyer, Baloise, AXA) |
| Profile B | FE + FIC + structured funds | €125,000 – €250,000 | Intermediate investors |
| Profile C | FID + FAS (Dedicated Internal Fund + Specialised Insurance Fund) | €250,000 – €2.5M | Bespoke management, private equity, private debt |
| Profile D | FID + FAS + broader unlisted assets | > €2.5M | Fully free management, alternative assets |
On local contracts, the choice is essentially between guaranteed capital (1.75% guaranteed rate at LALUX Mixte and AXA Borea) and unit-linked (equity, bond, ETF and ESG funds). Most contracts let you combine the two and adjust the split by your horizon. Above €250,000, FID and FAS open bespoke management and access to unlisted assets.
A comparative reading of the contracts — strengths and differentiation.
LALUX easyLIFEA Luxembourg-rooted insurer (LA LUXEMBOURGEOISE + Spuerkeess shareholding, 226% solvency ratio). The easyLIFE range covers every need: easyLIFE Mixte for guaranteed capital, Invest for Future for sustainable saving and Prévoyance for pure protection. Invest for Future is where LALUX has invested most: classified SFDR Article 8, it also carries the LuxFLAG Sustainable Insurance label, meaning an independent body verifies the ESG quality of the selected funds. Three plans — Safe, Balanced and Dynamic — set the share of protected capital, with a tailored split also possible. The protected side is entrusted to Spuerkeess Asset Management, an advisory company created by Spuerkeess and LALUX, while the fund side draws on a selection of eight sustainable funds, four at most per contract. The contract opens on one or two lives, from €50/month after a first payment, with capital available at any time, freely designated beneficiaries and direct-line inheritance exemption. For those who prefer pure security, easyLIFE Mixte keeps its guaranteed interest rate and the lowest risk indicator in the comparison.
Foyer protect4life, smartlife & invest4changeFoyer offers three ranges: protect4life (protection and savings combined, from €25/month), smartlife (multi-vehicle, up to four risk profiles) and invest4change, both the 1st LGX-labelled contract and the 1st insurance product awarded the LuxFLAG Sustainable Insurance label in Luxembourg. The newcomer protect4life is the most relevant for a family: three death covers to choose from — a capital paid to the beneficiaries, a deferred capital to fund the children's higher education, or a capital and an annuity until they turn 27 — to which an optional disability annuity and progressive savings can be added. Savings are split between a guaranteed-rate fund, capped at half the premiums, and six funds run by CapitalatWork Foyer Group, the group's wealth manager. For tax, payments are deductible up to €672 per member of the household (art. 111 LIR), and both the maturity capital and the death capital are exempt from income tax. No exit charge applies at the end of the contract.
Baloise Life PlanThe Life Plan range covers savings, protection and old-age provision in a single contract. Baloise holds an S&P A+ rating, belongs to the Helvetia Baloise group since the December 2025 merger and manages over €14 billion of assets in Luxembourg. Its distinctiveness: a 100% digital FAS (Specialised Insurance Fund) launched with Swissquote Bank Europe, and above all the widest set of complementary covers in the panel — additional death capital, accident cover, a daily hospital allowance, premium waiver and an annuity in case of disability, and a capital sum for critical illness. On the fund side, the contract combines a guaranteed-rate pocket with three BFI management funds — from cautious to dynamic — and five ESG internal collective funds, “BIF – Eticx”, from conservative to aggressive. Entry starts at €50/month or with a single premium. One point deserves to be put on the table: the exit charge only unwinds as the contract nears maturity, which makes Life Plan one to take out for the full term rather than as a holding place. All of it sits within the Luxembourg security triangle, with the capital and surrender value exempt from income tax (art. 115.17 LIR).
AXA Borea InvestThe Borea Invest contract bets on security with performance: a net guaranteed rate of minimum 1.75% for 8 years on the Borea Invest 30 Neo fund, with capital built up guaranteed 100% at all times. The total net contract return was 2.60% in 2025 (2.35% in 2024), profit-sharing included. To aim higher, unit-linked funds managed by AXA Investment Managers round out the offer. Free payments (first payment €2,500), one free switch per year, online savings simulator on axa.lu.
Charged on each premium. Most online brokers charge no entry fee. LALUX Invest for Future: 3%; AXA Borea: max 3%.
Decreasing with assets: ~1% below €250,000, down to 0.30% above €1M. The AXA Borea 30 Neo guaranteed fund has no management fees.
Custody fees for the segregated assets (security triangle). Very low, decreasing with assets.
Fees are generally decreasing: the higher your assets, the lower the management fees. They become very competitive from €250,000 of assets (estimated total cost 0.65 – 0.90%) and drop below 0.55% above €1M. Over a 10-year-plus horizon, a gap of a few tenths of a point represents several thousand euros. Excluding fund fees (UCITS, varying by fund). Exact pricing is personalised: ask for a quote for your profile.
This is where the four contracts diverge most, and the 2026 official sheets finally allow a like-for-like comparison. AXA Borea applies no exit charge at maturity. Foyer protect4life is also at 0% at maturity, but 5% on an early surrender, cut by one point a year over the contract's last 5 years. LALUX easyLIFE Invest for Future keeps 2% on exit. And Baloise Life Plan charges 10% throughout, the penalty unwinding at only one point a year over the last 10 years — a contract to take out only if you genuinely hold the horizon. Another commonly ignored line: switching. LALUX charges a flat €5 to €10 (index 100); Baloise and AXA give one free switch per calendar year, with Baloise then charging 1% of the amount switched, capped at €500.
Luxembourg is tax-neutral: it taxes neither the premiums, nor the gains, nor the capital passed on death. It is your country of residence's taxation that applies. Here is an overview for the main countries — to confirm with a tax adviser for your situation.
| Country | Surrenders | After 8 years | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | No income tax (under conditions) | Favourable regime maintained | Full direct-line exemption |
| 🇫🇷 France | 30% flat tax (12.8% IT + 17.2% SC) | 24.7% + €4,600 / €9,200 allowance | €152,500/beneficiary allowance (art. 990 I) |
| 🇧🇪 Belgium | Br. 21: 30% if surrender < 8 yrs; Br. 23: exempt (2% entry tax) | 0% (br. 21) | Duties vary by region |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | Abgeltungssteuer ~26.4% | Halved tax if > 12 yrs and age > 62 | Allowances spouse €500,000, children €400,000 |
Tax rules vary by personal situation; consult an approved tax adviser. For French residents, an annual declaration (form 3916-BIS) is mandatory for any account held abroad. In Belgium, a new 10% flat tax on gains from financial assets (law of 2 April 2026, retroactive to 1 January 2026) applies on exit/surrender of branch 21, 23 and 26 contracts (Belgian and Luxembourg alike). It provides an annual €10,000/person exemption (indexed), with the unused portion carried forward up to €15,000 over 5 years. Pension products (2nd and 3rd pillar) are excluded. An exit tax applies when leaving Belgium, with automatic deferral where the move is to an information-exchange country such as Luxembourg. See our guide to provision taxation.
The Lombard loan is a loan backed by your life insurance contract pledged as collateral. It lets you obtain liquidity without surrendering your contract — and therefore without triggering tax on your gains. It is one of the recognised tools of Luxembourg wealth management.
Percentage of the value of pledged assets the bank agrees to lend.
Variable rate indexed on Euribor / €STR, plus a margin by bank. Renewable annually.
If asset value falls below the coverage threshold, the bank may require a partial repayment.
Common uses: property purchase (to combine with a Luxembourg mortgage), wealth leverage, cash optimisation. Key advantage: the loan is not taxable income, allowing you to finance a project without liquidating your savings or triggering tax on gains.
| Criterion | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 🇫🇷 France |
|---|---|---|
| Capital protection | Uncapped super-privilege (2018 law) | FGAP capped at €70,000 |
| Sapin 2 law | Not subject | Withdrawals can be frozen (HCSF) |
| Fund architecture | Open — broad selection by profile | Varies by contract |
| Multi-currency | EUR, USD, CHF, GBP… | EUR only (as a rule) |
| Lombard loan | Available | Unavailable on standard contracts |
| International portability | The contract follows the expat | Complex to maintain abroad |
| Private equity / FAS | From profile C (€250,000) | Limited by contract |
| Entry ticket (wealth) | From €100,000 | From a few hundred euros |
| Local contracts | LALUX, Foyer, Baloise, AXA from ~€50/mo | Not applicable |
Our analysis: Luxembourg life insurance is relevant from €100,000 of assets and becomes essential above €250,000. For smaller wealth, local contracts (LALUX, Foyer, Baloise, AXA) from ~€50/month already offer security-triangle protection. Below €50,000, a good French contract remains simpler and cheaper.
| Criterion | LALUX | Foyer | Baloise | AXA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product | easyLIFE (Mixte · Invest for Future · Prévoyance) | protect4life · smartlife · invest4change | Life Plan | Borea Invest |
| Guaranteed capital | Mixte: 1.75% rate | Protected fund, max 50% of premiums | 0% pocket + profit-sharing | Borea 30 Neo: 1.75% net |
| ESG funds | SFDR Art. 8 + LuxFLAG label | LGX + LuxFLAG labels | 5 “BIF – Eticx” collective funds | AXA IM |
| Net return 2025 | Profit-sharing | Profit-sharing | Profit-sharing | 2.60% |
| Protection covers | easyLIFE Prévoyance (capital ×4 on accident) | Death, deferred education capital, annuity for children up to 27, disability | Death, accident, hospitalisation, disability, critical illness | — |
| Entry charge | 3% (Invest for Future) | 0.37% impact (protected fund) | Max 4.50% | Max 3% |
| Exit charge | 2% (Invest for Future) | 0% at maturity (5% decreasing on early surrender) | 10%, −1%/yr over the last 10 years | 0% at maturity |
| Minimum payment | €50/mo (€1,000 single) | €25/mo (protect4life) | €50/mo or €2,500 single | €2,500 (first payment) |
| Strength | 226% solvency | CapitalatWork | S&P A+ rating | AXA group |
| Online subscription | ✓ + agent | Agency | Digital FAS Swissquote | Agency + simulator |
